Monday, April 12, 2021

Anne Hathaway

 

Anne Jacqueline Hathaway is an American actress. She is the recipient of many awards, including an Academy Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, and a Golden Globe Award. She was one of the highest-paid actresses in the world in 2015.

Anne Hathaway was also the name of the wife of William Shakespeare, the English poet, playwright and actor. They were married in 1582, when Hathaway was 26 years old and Shakespeare was 18. She outlived her husband by seven years. 


 

Barometer

 Air pressure or atmospheric pressure is commonly measured with a barometer. In a barometer, a column of mercury in a glass tube rises or falls as the weight of the atmosphere changes. Meteorologists describe the atmospheric pressure by how high the mercury rises.


 

Chamber Pot

 

A chamber pot is a portable toilet, meant for nocturnal use in the bedroom. It was common in many cultures before the advent of indoor plumbing and flushing toilets.

 

"Chamber" is an older term for bedroom. The chamber pot is also known as a Jordan, a jerry, a guzunder, a po, a potty pot, a potty, a thunder pot or a thunder mug. It was also known as a chamber utensil or bedroom ware.  



Official Flower of Easter

 

The white lily is the official flower of Easter. As they represent grace and purity, many churches and homes have chosen to decorate with the white lily for the holiday. In fact, they’re commonly known best as “Easter lilies.”  

It is native to the Balkans and Middle East, and naturalized in other parts of Europe, including France, Italy, and Ukraine, and in North Africa, the Canary Islands, Mexico, and other regions. It has been cultivated since antiquity, for at least 3,000 years, and has great symbolic value since then for many cultures. It is susceptible to several virus diseases common to lilies, and especially to Botrytis fungus. One technique to avoid problems with viruses is to grow plants from seed instead of bulblets.

 


Billy Joel

 

William Martin Joel is an American musician, singer-songwriter, and composer. Commonly nicknamed the "Piano Man" after his first major hit and signature song of the same name as well as the similarly-named 1973 album, he has led a commercially successful career as a solo artist since the 1970s, having released 12 studio albums from 1971 to 1993 as well as one studio album in 2001. 

"Just the Way You Are" — written for Joel's first wife, Elizabeth Weber — was inspired by a dream and won Grammy awards for Record of the Year and Song of the Year. On tour in Paris, Joel learned the news late one night in a hotel room. Rolling Stone ranked The Stranger the 70th greatest album of all time. 



Cannes Film Festival

 

The first festival was planned to take place during September 1939, but due to World War 2 it was canceled. Among the awards handed out are the Palme d'Or (Golden Palm) for the best film and the Grand Prix for the second best. Awards are also given for the best actor, actress and director.

In the 1950s, the Festival International du Film de Cannes came to be regarded as the most prestigious film festival in the world. It still holds that allure today, though many have criticized it as overly commercial. More than 30,000 people come to Cannes each May to attend the festival, about 100 times the number of film devotees who showed up for the first Cannes in 1946.


 

Prosciutto

 

Prosciutto is made from the hind leg of a pig. Once the leg is cleaned, it is heavily salted with sea salt and left for several weeks in a cool, dry environment. The salting process removes leftover moisture, creating a poor environment for bacteria to form. It also creates a distinctive flavor.

The legs are then hung in cool, humid rooms for 60 to 90 days. When the salt curing is over, the leg is washed, the salt brushed from the meat, and the ham is left to dry for 12 to 36 months.

In addition to the salting and air-drying, the amount of time the prosciutto is allowed to age makes a huge difference. A young prosciutto is bright reddish pink, with a soft, moist texture and a sweet flavor. As it ages, it becomes drier and firmer, with an orange veneer, and a more refined, subtle, and complex flavor.


 

"Happy Days" High School

 Richie, Potsie and Ralph all attended Jefferson High School where they had regular lessons as well as military training. Patton High was the high school Fonzie worked at as the dean of boys. Westdale High was the high school "The Brady Bunch" kids attended. Buchanan High was the high school in "Welcome Back, Kotter."


 

Statue of Zeus

 

The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a giant seated figure, about 41 ft tall, made by the Greek sculptor Phidias around 435 BC at the sanctuary of Olympia, Greece, and erected in the Temple of Zeus there. Zeus was the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion, who ruled as king of the gods of Mount Olympus.

In 391 AD, the Christian Roman emperor Theodosius I banned participation in pagan cults and closed the temples. The sanctuary at Olympia fell into disuse. The circumstances of the statue's eventual destruction are unknown. The 11th-century Byzantine historian Georgios Kedrenos records a tradition that it was carried off to Constantinople, where it was destroyed in the great fire of the Palace of Lausus, in 475 AD.


 

Honey

 Natural, properly preserved honey will not soil because of the sugar content, and it's low pH value. Due to the bees' honey-making process, organisms that can spoil food won't survive in honey, but honey has to be natural and sealed properly to enjoy its long lifespan.


 

Charles, Prince of Wales

 

Charles, Prince of Wales is the heir apparent to the British throne as the eldest son of Queen Elizabeth II. He has been heir apparent as well as Duke of Cornwall and Duke of Rothesay since 1952, and he is the oldest and longest-serving heir apparent in British history. He is also the longest-serving Prince of Wales, having held that title since July 1958.

Charles was born in Buckingham Palace as the first grandchild of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth. Charles earned a a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Cambridge and also served in the Royal Air Force and Royal Navy from 1971 to 1976. In 1981, he married Lady Diana Spencer, and they had two sons: Prince William and Prince Harry. In 1996, the couple divorced following well-publicized extramarital affairs by both parties. Diana died as the result of a car crash in Paris the following year. In 2005, Charles married long-time partner Camilla Parker Bowles.

As Prince of Wales, Charles undertakes official duties on behalf of the Queen. Charles founded The Prince's Trust in 1976, sponsors The Prince's Charities, and is a patron, president, and a member of over 400 other charities and organizations. As an environmentalist, he raises awareness of organic farming and climate change, which has earned him awards and recognition from environmental groups. 



Library

 In 1731, Ben Franklin and others founded the first subscription style library, the Library Company of Philadelphia. The initial collection of the Library of Congress was in ashes after the British burned it during the War of 1812. The library bought Thomas Jefferson’s vast collection in 1815 and used that as a foundation to rebuild.  It wasn’t until waves of immigration and the philosophy of free public education for children that public libraries spread in the U.S.. The first public library in the country opened in Peterborough, New Hampshire, in 1833. Philanthropist Andrew Carnegie helped build more than 1,700 public libraries in the US between 1881 and 1919.


 

Liger

 

The liger is a hybrid offspring of a male lion and a female tiger. The liger has parents in the same genus but of different species. The liger is distinct from the similar hybrid called the tigon, and is the largest of all known extant felines. They enjoy swimming, which is a characteristic of tigers, and are very sociable like lions. Notably, ligers typically grow larger than either parent species, unlike tigons.

A pumapard is a hybrid between a puma and a leopard.

The liliger is the hybrid offspring of a male lion and a female liger. In accordance with Haldane's rule, male tigons and ligers are sterile, but female ligers and tigons can produce cubs.  



The Wizard of Oz

 

The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by MGM. Often seen as one of the greatest films of all time, it is the most commercially successful adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's fantasy novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.

The city that Dorothy tried to reach in order to return home was called "Emerald City".  There she was to meet a powerful wizard named Oz who would help her return home.  Unfortunately she discovers that the wizard is in fact a fraud. Admitting to being a fraud, he insists he is "a good man, but a bad wizard." He gives the Scarecrow a diploma, the Lion a medal, and the Tin Man a ticking heart-shaped clock, helping them see that they already possessed the qualities they wanted. He offers to take Dorothy and Toto home in his hot air balloon, revealing that he is also from Kansas and was originally a carnival showman before his balloon escaped Kansas and brought him to the Emerald City.

As Dorothy and the Wizard prepare to depart, the Wizard places the Scarecrow in charge of Emerald City, with the Tin Man and Lion as his aides. Toto leaps from Dorothy's arms. As Dorothy pursues Toto, the balloon departs with the Wizard. Glinda then appears and tells Dorothy that she has always had the power to return home using the ruby slippers. After Dorothy bids the Scarecrow, Tin Man, and Lion goodbye, Glinda instructs her to tap her heels together three times and say: "There's no place like home." When Dorothy does, she awakens in her bedroom, surrounded by her family and friends. Everyone dismisses her adventure as a dream, but Dorothy insists it was real. She says she will never run away again and declares: "There's no place like home!"


 

Rubik's Cube

 

The Rubik's Cube is a 3-D combination puzzle invented in 1974 by Hungarian sculptor and professor of architecture Ernő Rubik. Originally called the Magic Cube, the puzzle was licensed by Rubik to be sold by Ideal Toy Corp. in 1980 via businessman Tibor Laczi and Seven Towns founder Tom Kremer. Rubik's Cube won the 1980 German Game of the Year special award for Best Puzzle. As of January 2009, 350 million cubes had been sold worldwide, making it the world's top-selling puzzle game. It is widely considered to be the world's best-selling toy.

A standard Rubik's Cube measures 5.6 centimeters (2 1⁄4 in) on each side. The puzzle consists of 26 unique miniature cubes, also known "cubies" or "cubelets". Each of these includes a concealed inward extension that interlocks with the other cubes while permitting them to move to different locations. However, the center cube of each of the six faces is merely a single square façade; all six are affixed to the core mechanism. These provide structure for the other pieces to fit into and rotate around. Hence, there are 21 pieces: a single core piece consisting of three intersecting axes holding the six center squares in place but letting them rotate, and 20 smaller plastic pieces which fit into it to form the assembled puzzle.  



Max: Hart to Hart

 

Hart to Hart is an American mystery television series that premiered on August 25, 1979, on ABC. The show starred Robert Wagner and Stefanie Powers as respectively Jonathan and Jennifer Hart, a wealthy couple who lead a glamorous jet set lifestyle and regularly find themselves working as un-paid detectives in order to solve crimes in which they become embroiled. The series was created by novelist and television writer Sidney Sheldon. The series ended after five seasons on May 22, 1984, but was followed by eight made-for-television movies, beginning in 1993.  

Jonathan Hart is the CEO of Hart Industries, a global conglomerate based in Los Angeles. His wife Jennifer (Stefanie Powers) is a freelance journalist. Living the jet set lifestyle, the Harts often find themselves involved in cases of smuggling, theft, corporate and international espionage and, most commonly, murder. At their opulent Bel Air estate, they are assisted by Max played by Lionel Stander, their shared mansion's loyal, gravel-voiced majordomo, who also helps with their cases.  



Study of Ornithology

 

Ornithology entails the scientific study of birds and all that relates to them. Several aspects of ornithology differ from related disciplines, due partly to the high visibility and the aesthetic appeal of birds. Additionally, amateurs have contributed a lot in terms of time, resources, and financial support. Studies on birds have helped develop key concepts in biology including evolution, behavior and ecology such as the definition of species, the process of speciation, instinct, learning, ecological niches, guilds, island biogeography, phylogeography, and conservation.

Early ornithology was primarily concerned with the descriptions and distributions of species, but ornithologists nowadays focus on very specific questions, often using birds as models to check hypotheses or make predictions based on theories. Most modern biological theories apply across life forms, and the number of scientists who identify themselves as "ornithologists" has therefore declined. A wide range of tools and techniques are used in ornithology, both inside the laboratory and out in the field, and innovations are constantly made. Most biologists who recognize themselves as “Ornithologists” study specific categories, such as Anatomy, Taxonomy, or Ecology lifestyles and behaviors. Though this can be applied to the range of all biological practices 

Human Nails

 

Nails themselves are made from a substance known as Keratin.  This is the same substance your body uses to create hair and also skin.  Even before you were born, your fingernails and toenails were formed.  

Visible nails on your fingers aren't actually alive, and consist of dead cells that are pushed out as new cells grow.  That's why it doesn't hurt when you cut them.


 

Rome, Italy

 

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country consisting of a continental part, delimited by the Alps, a peninsula and several islands surrounding it. Italy is located in Southern Europe, and is also considered part of Western Europe. A unitary parliamentary republic with Rome as its capital, the country covers a total area of 116,350 sq miles and shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, and the enclaved microstates of Vatican City and San Marino.  

Rome is the capital city and a special comune of Italy as well as the capital of the Lazio region. The city has been a major human settlement for almost three millennia. It is the third most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits.