Wampanoag Tribe

 The Pilgrims celebrated the event that Americans traditionally refer to as the "First Thanksgiving" in October 1621 after their first harvest in the New World. 53 Pilgrims and 90 Wampanoag Native Americans participated in this three-day feast (survivors of the Mayflower). A lesser-known Thanksgiving feast that took place in Virginia in 1619 among English immigrants who had just arrived in Berkeley Hundred on the ship Margaret is less well-known.

In the summer, Massasoit, the leader of the adjacent Wampanoag tribe, forged an alliance with the Pilgrims. Massasoit supported the Pilgrims' food supply for the first few years in return for help in defense against the dreaded Narragansett tribe.

The fourth Thursday in November is recognized as a federal holiday in the United States as Thanksgiving. To differentiate it from the similar festivities in other countries and the Canadian holiday of the same name, it is often referred to as American Thanksgiving outside of the United States. The holiday's focus is on giving gratitude, and Thanksgiving supper continues to be the focal point of festivities. It was first observed as a day of thanksgiving and a harvest festival. Turkey, potatoes (often mashed or sweet), stuffing, squash, corn (maize), green beans, cranberries (generally in sauce form), and pumpkin pie make up the traditional Thanksgiving supper. Observing religious services, donating to humanitarian groups that provide Thanksgiving food to the less fortunate, and watching sporting events like the NFL and Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade on television are other Thanksgiving traditions. The day after Thanksgiving, known as Black Friday, is the largest shopping day of the year in the United States. Black Friday is recognized as the start of the Christmas and holiday season.