Leif Erikson was an Icelandic explorer and is generally believed to be
the first European to reach North America, some 500 years before
Christopher Columbus. Leif Eriksson was the son of Erik the Red, founder
of the first European settlement on what is now called Greenland. In
the early 1960s, the discovery of the ruins of a Viking settlement in
Newfoundland lent further weight to accounts of Eriksson’s voyage, and
in 1964 the United States Congress authorized President Lyndon Johnson
to proclaim each October 9 as Leif Eriksson Day.
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